Supporting LGBTQIA+ & Gender-Diverse Youth
Understanding the unique challenges faced by LGBTQIA+ and gender-diverse youth is important for professionals working with this population. Establishing a welcoming and inclusive environment is key to helping youth and their families feel protected and supported.
Research shows that LGBTQIA+ and gender-diverse youth experience a higher rate of abuse and neglect than their heterosexual and binary peers, which leads to higher rates of involvement in the child welfare system. Studies estimate that about 30 percent of current youth in foster care identify as LGBTQIA+ and five percent as transgender. A positive family environment, with high levels of parental support, has been shown to help foster resilience and better health outcomes for this youth population.
As part of Pride Month in June, many local, state, and national organizations shared resources that can be used year-round to ensure LGBTQIA+ and gender-diverse youth and families have the tools and support necessary to promote positive health and life outcomes. CalTrin has compiled resources to help guide child- and family-serving professionals in establishing a welcoming and inclusive environment, ensuring that LGBTQIA+ and gender-diverse youth and their families feel protected and supported.
California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare
Our partner project, the California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare (CEBC), promotes the effective implementation of evidence-based practices for children and families involved with the child welfare system. Explore the CEBC’s Supporting Youth with Diverse Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity and Expression (SOGIE) Programs topic area, which focuses on programs that increase the skills, knowledge, and supports of youth with diverse SOGIE, their parents or caregivers (including resource parents), and the providers and staff who work with them, such as caseworkers, congregate care providers, educators, and other professionals. View all programs in this topic area reviewed by the CEBC online here.
Family Acceptance Project
The Family Acceptance Project (FAP) at San Francisco State University is a research, intervention, education, and policy initiative to prevent health and mental health risks for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer-identified (LGBTQ) children and youth in the context of their families, cultures, and faith communities. FAP uses a research-based, culturally grounded approach to help ethnically, racially, and religiously diverse families learn to support their LGBTQ+ children. Visit their first-of-its-kind collection of LGBTQ youth and family resources to decrease mental health risks and promote well‐being online here.
The FAP also designed a poster series to educate family members, providers, religious leaders, LGBTQ+ youth, and others about the critical role of family support to prevent suicide and other serious health risks and in building healthy futures for LGBTQ+ children and youth. Posters are available in English, Spanish, American Indian, Chinese (traditional and simplified), Hindi, Japanese, Korean, Punjabi, Tagalog, and Vietnamese. Read the poster guidance and download various sizes here.
Gender Spectrum
Gender Spectrum’s mission is to create a gender-inclusive world for all children and youth through education and support of families, organizations, and institutions. The Gender Spectrum website serves as a hub for resources and referrals. Explore the Resource & FAQ library here.
LGBT National Help Center
The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) National Help Center provides vital peer support, community connections, and resource information through helplines and online chatrooms. Services focus on sexual orientation and/or gender identity and expression. Explore all available hotlines and chats online here.
LGBT Near Me is a program of the LGBT National Help Center, offering access to over 19,000 LGBTQ+ community resources throughout the United States and Canada. Providers can help LGBTQIA+ youth and families connect with local resources from community centers to doctors & lawyers, social groups, sports teams, youth support, and more. Discover resources in your neighborhood.
Movement Advancement Project
Founded in 2006, the Movement Advancement Project (MAP) is an independent, nonprofit think tank that provides rigorous research, insight, and communications that help speed equality and opportunity for all. MAP collaborated with the Biden Foundation and Gender Spectrum to create a library of resources to help parents of transgender children gain a deeper understanding and learn how to best support children in ways that can help them succeed and thrive.
Explore their page, Family Support: Resources for Families of Transgender & Gender Diverse Children, for answers to these questions:
- Who are Transgender Youth, and What Challenges Do They Face?
- Why is Family Acceptance So Important?
- What are Practical Ways for Families to Support Transgender Youth?
Resources are also available for a specific family audience, including Asian and Pacific Islander, Black and African American, Latinx, and Families of Faith. View all resources online here.
National SOGIE Center
The National SOGIE Center is a collaborative led by The Institute for Innovation and Implementation at the University of Maryland’s School of Social Work. It comprises multiple organizations that work to improve the lives of children and youth with diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, and expressions (SOGIE) involved in systems of care. Visit their centralized site to access resources on providing culturally responsive care to children, youth, young adults, and their families across systems, including child welfare, juvenile justice, mental health (including school mental health), substance use systems, and housing and homelessness. Areas of focus include:
- Youth, Family & Caregiver Programming
- Behavioral Health Care Work & Resources
- Model Policies & SOGIE Data Collection
- Workforce Initiatives & Trainings
The National SOGIE Center provides training, technical assistance, and implementation support on creating culturally responsive systems for children, youth, and families with diverse SOGIE.
PFLAG
Founded in 1973, PFLAG is the first and largest organization dedicated to supporting, educating, and advocating for LGBTQ+ people and their families. PFLAG is a community of over 250,000 members and supporters working to create a caring, just, and affirming world for LGBTQ+ people and those who love them. Browse PFLAG resources, including:
- Find Resources
- Publications (English and Spanish)
- Get Support
- Virtual Meetings for Shared Experiences:
The Trevor Project
The Trevor Project is the world’s largest suicide prevention and crisis intervention organization for LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning) young people. Topics of focus for resources and support include:
- Community
- Diversity of LGBTQ Young People
- Gender Identity
- Mental Health
- Sexual Orientation
- Talking About Suicide
- Coming Out: A Handbook for LGBTQ Young People
Another great resource from The Trevor Project is their annual National Survey on LGBTQ Youth Mental Health, which sheds light on many challenges by capturing the experiences of nearly 35,000 LGBTQ youth ages 13–24 across the United States. View the 2024 survey results online here.
Additional Resources & Toolkits
- Pronouns.org is a practical resource dedicated to the empowering and inclusive use of personal pronouns in the English language. This website will help you understand why and how to use the pronouns someone goes by.
- Casey Family Programs: Supporting LGBTQ2SIA+ Families Means Doing No Harm
- Center of Excellence on LGBTQ+ Behavioral Health Equity: Learning About Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity & Expression (6:34) (also available in Spanish and Portuguese)
- Child Trend Research
- Child Welfare Information Gateway:
- Healthy Outcomes from Positive Experiences (HOPE): Promoting Positive Childhood Experiences in LGBTQ+ Families
- Mental Health America: Pride and Mental Health
- National Child Traumatic Stress Network:
- Side by Side: beFierce! A Toolkit for Providers Working with LBGTQ Foster Youth
- Spanish Resources
Recommended Readings
- Beyond the Gender Binary by Alok Vaid-Menon
- Gender Queer: A Memoir by Maia Kobabe
- The New Queer & Transgender Resilience Workbook: Skills for Navigating Sexual Orientation & Gender Expression by Anneliese Singh
- The Gender and Infinity Book for Kids by Maya Gonzalez
- Trans Bodies, Trans Selves, 2nd Edition edited by Laura Erickson-Schroth
- The Trans Self-Care Workbook by Theo Nicole Lorenz
Extend Your Learning with CalTrin!
CalTrin partnered with Gender Spectrum to facilitate our Foundations of Gender-Inclusive Work Series, which consists of two workshops designed to establish a basic understanding of gender diversity and approaches for application to professional practice. Through direct presentation, video clips of youth and others talking about gender, and group reflection and discussion, this series takes participants through a review of basic gender concepts and terminology and describes concrete methods for applying the lens of gender diversity to mental health, social work, and child welfare practices and contexts.
Training materials and resources for both workshops, Dimensions of Gender and Gender-Inclusive Practices in Action, are available on CalTrin’s learning management system. Please note that you will need to log in to your CalTrin account to access the training materials. You can create a free account here.
In the CalTrin-hosted webinar, Effectively Welcoming LGBTQIA+ Youth Into Our Work, we further explore how to effectively engage this underserved population through conscious use of language, self-reflection, and inclusive organizational policies. Access the recording and resources here.
*Last updated June 2, 2025